Fever in Children: Quick Guide for Parents
🌡 What Counts as a Fever?
- Normal temperature: 97°F–99°F (36.1°C–37.2°C)
- Fever: 100.4°F (38°C) or higher when taken with a thermometer
🛡 Why Fever Happens
Fever is the body’s natural defense against germs — it helps the immune system fight infections.
🚨 When to Call the Doctor Immediately
- Baby under 3 months with any fever
- Fever above 104°F (40°C) that won’t come down
- Fever lasting more than 3 days without improvement
- Difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, stiff neck, severe headache
- Rash that spreads quickly or doesn’t fade when pressed
- Seizures or unusual sleepiness
🏠 Caring for a Child with Fever at Home
- Offer lots of fluids — water, soups, electrolyte drinks
- Keep clothing light and the room comfortably cool
- Use fever medicine (acetaminophen or ibuprofen) only in the correct dose for age/weight
- Rest is best — quiet activities are okay if your child feels up to it
- Use lukewarm sponging only if your child is uncomfortable and fever is high
🚫 Common Myths
- ❌ Fever always needs medicine right away — not true if the child is comfortable
- ❌ Cold baths are best — can cause shivering and raise temperature
- ❌ High fever always causes brain damage — extremely rare unless above 107°F (41.7°C)
💡 Remember
Fever is often a sign the immune system is doing its job. Stay calm, monitor symptoms, and trust your instincts.
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